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What Do They Test For?
- Cannabinoids (marijuana, hash)
- Cocaine (cocaine, crack, benzoylecognine)
- Amphetamines (amphetamines, methamphetamines, speed)
- Opiates (heroin, opium, codeine, morphine)
- Phencyclidine (PCP)
- MDMA
What Are the Different Types of Drug Tests?
There are four primary types of specimen sample used for testing purposes: urine, hair, saliva, and blood. The most common form of drug testing is by urine test which has the benefit of being inexpensive and generally accepted in the drug testing industry.
Urine Tests
- Are the least expensive of the test methods
- Can be done at home
- Detection period primarily within the past week
- Can be affected by abstaining from use for a period of time before the test
- Are often temperature tested to insure sample integrity
Hair Tests
- Are considered the least intrusive method of drug testing
- Are currently significantly more expensive than urine tests
- Detects substance use over a longer period of time
- Do not usually detect use within the past week
- Test positive a little more than twice as often as a urine test
- Are not significantly affected by brief periods of abstinence from drugs
- Can sometimes be used to determine when use occured and if it has been discontinued
- Claims to be able to reliably differentiate between opiate and poppy seed use
Saliva Tests
- Can be done at home (for example by parents)
- Detect use primarily within the past week (longer with regular use)
- Can be affected by abstaining from use for a period of time before the test
Blood Tests
- Are considered the most intrusive method of testing
- Are the most expensive method of testing
- Are the most accurate method of testing
- Are the least common method of testing (most likely due to cost)
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